Sam Zhang's Homepage
I am a postdoc at the Santa Fe Institute, working with Professor Cris Moore. In Fall 2025, I will be joining the Complex Systems Center at the University of Vermont as an Assistant Professor of Statistics.
My research focuses on understanding causality in complex systems, with the goal of illuminating the mechanisms that drive inequalities in our social world. I received my PhD in Applied Mathematics from the University of Colorado Boulder, advised by Aaron Clauset.
Previously, I have worked as a researcher with the MSR NYC Computational Social Science group and the Human Rights Data Analysis Group. I have been recognized as a University of Chicago Rising Star in Data Science. Before my research career, I worked as a software consultant at Pivotal Labs, a software engineer at multiple startups, including one on a DARPA project, and as a Data Science for Social Good Fellow.
Pronouns: he/him.
Upcoming
- Fall 2024: Started my postdoc at the Santa Fe Institute. New paper led by Matt Hardy in the International Journal of Forecasting.
News
- Summer 2024: Successfully defended my thesis! Honored to speak at the Applied Mathematics commencement ceremony for the graduating PhD students. Talks at IC2S2 in Philadelphia and the WNAR/IMS/Graybill Annual Meeting in Ft. Collins. Participated in a Collaborate@ICERM group in May.
- Fall 2023: New papers in PLOS One (led by Matt Wigginton Bhagat-Conway) and Science Advances (led by Katie Spoon). Talks at the University of Chicago Rising Stars in Data Science Workshop, the Vermont-KIAS workshop, the STAT@UVM Colloquium, and the UVM SCRaPS seminar.
- Summer 2023: New paper in PNAS. Talks at the MIT Media Lab, ICERM, NetSci in Vienna, IC2S2 in Copenhagen, and the Academic Analytics Research Center. Honored to be a panelist on this NSF/AAAS event where five federal agencies laid out their public access plans for the first time. Attended the AMS Mathematics Research Community on Complex Social Systems and the Contagion on Complex Social Systems workshop at UVM.
- Spring 2023: New paper in PNAS Nexus (led by Rayna Benzeev). Talks at the Math for All Boulder satellite and the Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy.
- Winter 2022: New paper in Communications of the ACM (led by Nick LaBerge). Talk at Dynamics Days US 2023.
- Fall 2022: New papers in Science Advances and Nature (led by Hunter Wapman). In residence with the Human Rights Data Analysis Group in SF.
- Summer 2022: New paper in Nature Communications (led by Lleyton Li). Gave talks at ICSSI in DC and SoCG virtually in Berlin. Attended a science of science workshop at SFI, and participated in the SFI Complexity-GAINs International Summer School in Vienna.
- Spring 2022: Attended the Atlanta Academy on Science and Innovation Policy and the Aspen Center for Physics Dynamics of Social Interactions winter conference. Returned to MSR NYC for a second research internship.
Publications
Also see [CV] or [Google Scholar].
‡ indicates alphabetical authorship.
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S. Zhang, P.R. Heck, M.N. Myers, C.F. Chabris, D.G. Goldstein, & J.M. Hofman. PNAS, 120(33): e2302491120 (2023).
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S. Zhang, N. LaBerge, S.F. Way, D.B. Larremore, & A. Clauset. Submitted (2023).
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S. Zhang, K.H. Wapman, D.B. Larremore, & A. Clauset. Science Advances, 8(46) (2022).
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M. D. Hardy, S. Zhang, J. Hullman, J. M. Hofman, D. G. Goldstein. International Journal of Forecasting (2024).
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Matthew W Bhagat-Conway, S. Zhang. PLOS ONE, 18(9): e0290534 (2023).
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Rayna Benzeev, S. Zhang, Marcelo Rauber, Eric A Vance, Peter Newton. PNAS Nexus, 2: pgac287 (2023).
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Katie Spoon, Nicholas LaBerge, K Hunter Wapman, S. Zhang, Allison C Morgan, Mirta Galesic, Daniel B Larremore, Aaron Clauset. Science Advances, 9(42) (2023).
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K.H. Wapman, S. Zhang, A. Clauset, & D.B. Larremore. Nature, 610(7930): 120-127 (2022).
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Weihua Li, S. Zhang, Zhiming Zheng, Skyler J Cranmer, Aaron Clauset. Nature Communications, 13: 4907 (2022).
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Nicholas LaBerge, K Hunter Wapman, Allison C Morgan, S. Zhang, Daniel B Larremore, Aaron Clauset. Communications of the ACM, 65(12): 46-55 (2022).
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Satyan L Devadoss, Matthew S Harvey, S. Zhang. 38th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2022).
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Daniel B Larremore, Bailey K Fosdick, S. Zhang, Yonatan H Grad. Epidemics, 41 (2022).
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Daniel B Larremore, Bailey K Fosdick, Kate M Bubar, S. Zhang, Stephen M Kissler, C Jessica E Metcalf, Caroline O Buckee, Yonatan H Grad. eLife, 10: e64206 (2021).
Visualizations
I was drawn to study math because I found it to be beautiful.
I hope I can share some of that beauty through these interactive visualizations.
I made many of these visualizations to learn the concepts myself, but occasionally they are also part of larger projects.
Note: many of these visualizations only work on desktop.
An illusion of predictability in scientific results
Even experts think / that well-estimated means / are certain outcomes. (Haiku summary due to MSR poets Dan and Jake). Click the thumbnail for a mini-explainer.
Elliptic curves and traveling wave solutions to the KdV equations
View traveling wave solutions to the KdV equations associated with (points of) elliptic curves.
Bayesian inference for COVID-19 testing
My brief foray into epidemiology at the start of COVID-19. Bayesian methods and interactive tools for informing COVID-19 surveillance testing strategies.
A catastrophe machine
Move the center of gravity of a wedge balancing on a table, and observe its corresponding catastrophe surface.
Linear regression, the old fashioned way
Perform ordinary least squares through a set of points with nails, springs, sleeves, and a frictionless rod.
A moduli space for triangles
A solution to a problem by Lewis Carroll using a clever moduli space. For fun, pick points on the moduli space, and watch triangles deform between them along geodesics.
The cross-section of a cylinder is an ellipse
A classical proof that the cross-section of a cylinder is an ellipse. I have no idea why, but this is the most popular blog post on my website.
Whitney's Umbrella
First steps in visualizing 3d mathematics using javascript. A famous surface with a cuspidal point.
Voronoizer bookmarklet
Draw a Voronoi diagram over any webpage with this bookmarklet.
Voronoize this page!
This page has a Voronoi diagram drawn over it, with link and input HTML elements as points.
Treasure hunting
You have been given flawed instructions for finding treasure on an island, but geometry may be able to help.
An ascii implicit function plotter
Plot an elliptic curve (or any implicit function) using ASCII art!
Cats on ladders
A cat is sitting on a ladder leaning against the wall, and the ladder slips. What shape does the cat draw through the air?
A network look at integer sequences
The Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) from a 10,000 foot view.
A visualization of a geometric bound on convex hulls
A lemma that bounds the size of a convex hull of points based off circles centered at those points.
Building a municipal land use code search engine using a graph of word embeddings
Using the geometry of language to help permit-seekers find the right municipal land use codes.